Filters
Catalog peptides
Synthesis of unnatural amino acids and other blocks

Endomorphin-1

Name
Endomorphin-1
Molecular structural formula
Purity
≥95%
CAS Number
189388-22-5
Formula
C34H38N6O5
MW
610.72
Target
Opioid Receptor
Sequence
Tyr-Pro-Trp-Phe-NH2
Sequence Shortening
YPWF-NH2
InChIKey
ZEXLJFNSKAHNFH-SYKYGTKKSA-N
Solubility in DMSO
≥ 50 mg/mL
Solubility in water
25 mg/mL
References
[1]. Goldberg IE, et al. Pharmacological characterization of endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 in mouse brain. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1998 Aug;286(2):1007-13. [2]. Tseng LF. The antinociceptive properties of endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 in the mouse. Jpn J Pharmacol. 2002 Jul;89(3):216-20. [3]. Zhang WP, et al. Effects of endomorphin-1 postconditioning on myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury and myocardial cell apoptosis in a rat model. Mol Med Rep. 2016 Oct;14(4):3992-8. [4]. Koda Y, et al. Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of a library of modified endomorphin 1 peptides. Bioorg Med Chem. 2008 Jun 1;16(11):6286-96. [5]. Harrison C, et al. The effects of endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 in CHO cells expressing recombinant mu-opioid receptors and SH-SY5Y cells. Br J Pharmacol. 1999 Sep;128(2):472-8. [6]. Neudeck BL, et al. Endomorphin-1 alters interleukin-8 secretion in Caco-2 cells via a receptor mediated process. Immunol Lett. 2002 Dec 3;84(3):217-21. [7]. Fujita T, et al. Inhibition by endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 of excitatory transmission in adult rat substantia gelatinosa neurons. Neuroscience. 2006;139(3):1095-105.
* All products on our website are for scientific research and cannot be used in human body
Product details
Data download

Endomorphin-1 (EM-1) (amino acid sequence Tyr-Pro-Trp-Phe-NH2) is an endogenous opioid peptide and one of the two endomorphins. It is a high affinity, highly selective agonist of the μ-opioid receptor, and along with endomorphin-2 (EM-2), has been proposed to be the actual endogenous ligand of the μ-receptor. EM-1 produces analgesia in animals and is equipotent with morphine in this regard. The gene encoding for EM-1 has not yet been identified,[4] and it has been suggested that endomorphins could be synthesized by an enzymatic, non-ribosomal mechanism.